The other violent tornado to impact the Jackson, MS forecast area occurred across Smith, Jasper, and Clarke Counties. StormReady Tragically, multiple killer tornadoes occurred during this outbreak. A comprehensive study of lofted tornado debris in 2012 from the April 27, 2011, Super Outbreak was the first such study to utilize social media. Questions or comments about this summary? View Storm Report EF5 damage to a large, well-built, anchored house in Smithvile, Mississippi. Heavy rain lingered across the Mid-South through most of the early morning hours. The supercell thunderstorms marched across Northern Mississippi and clipped Hardin county, Tennessee, producing a preliminary total of 8 tornadoes. At its peak, this EF-4 was 1.5 milesmore than 26 football fieldswide, and its winds reached 190 mph. SKYWARN Taylor Ann Boozer walks through the rubble of a demolished home May 15, 2011 in Smithville, Mississippi. The worst storm moved over Calhoun, Chickasaw, Monroe, and Itawamba counties, producing two tornadoes that killed 22 people. Not only is the Smithville EF5 examined, but the Houston - New Wren EF3 is also examined, peering into the life of the obscure yet violent tornado. The remains of a Ford Explorer in Smithville, Mississippi. Why? Perhaps the most indelible live coverage of this Super Outbreak was the split screen shown on ABC 33/40 in Birmingham, Alabama, showing both a live cam of a wedge tornado roaring through Tuscaloosa, Alabama, as meteorologist James Spann was showing the classic hook echo and debris ball (indicating of tornado-lofted debris) on radar. Additionally, high low level moisture returned to the area in the wake of the morning complex and combined with morning sunshine to cause a very unstable airmass. Nearly all of the storms produced tornadoes, with many of them long track and significant. This event initially started out as supercells producing large hail and tornadoes across northeast Texas and portions of Arkansas before evolving into a squall line. A value of 1 is considered an environment capable of at least F/EF2 tornadoes. According to the National Weather Service assessment, the average path length of the 15 violent tornadoes was 66 miles. Prior to the spring of 2011, the record number of tornadoes in a single month was 542, set in May 2004, while the record for April was only 267. [4] In total, 117 structures were destroyed and 50 more sustained major damage from the storm in Monroe County alone, before the tornado continued into Itawamba County. National Weather Service In addition, the EF4 in early March in Alabama killed 23 people, making it the deadliest tornado since the Moore, Oklahoma, EF5 tornado in 2013. Ample moisture from the Gulf of Mexico was brought north across the Deep South, leading to daytime high temperatures of 77 to 81F (25 to 27C) and dewpoints of 66 to 72F (19 to 22C). Tornado tracks, Enhanced Fujita scale ratings and county fatalities on Apr. More Observations Zooming to the neighborhood level will not show the precise path. The United States experienced a record-breaking tornado outbreak from the morning of April 25th through the early morning hours of April 28th. Aerial photo of Long Memorial United Methodist Church in Cordova, Alabama, after a pair of tornadoes tore through the town on April 27, 2011. The police station, the town hall, the post office, four of six churches: None of them were left standing. One brick residence was swept away along this segment of the path as well, and part of its concrete foundation slab was pulled up and slightly dislodged, with extensive ground scouring and debarking of trees noted on the property. The per capita income for the town $14,030. As the storm crossed Davis Road South, the ground was deeply scoured in a nearby field, leaving a trench in the ground that was still visible in aerial photographs taken more than a year later. Males had a median income of $30,294 versus $23,958 for females. Become a Patron! Then I bent over and I cried like a baby. Aviation We crawled our way out of the building, said Mayor Gregg Kennedy, 49. study concluded power outages caused by the morning pair of squall lines, including non-functioning outdoor sirens and NOAA weather radio transmitter outages, reduced the ability to get warnings out to the public during the most deadly afternoon and evening supercells in central and northern Alabama. A semi truck was torn apart with the only remaining piece found 1.4 miles away. Debris cleanup in Tuscaloosa alone cost $100 million. This story does not necessarily represent the position of our parent company, IBM. We are hoping for the best, but preparing for the worst.. Weather Radio Severe Weather Dubbed the Super Outbreak of 2011, these storms took the. [6][1][5][dead link], The tornado then entered Smithville at maximum intensity, producing EF5 damage as it moved through both commercial and residential areas. Briefing Page Dezember 1953, Vicksburg, Mississippi, traf.Insgesamt wurden 38 Menschen gettet, 270 weitere verletzt und der Schaden auf 25 Millionen US-Dollar (1953 USD) geschtzt.Es bleibt der fnfttdlichste Tornado, der den US-Bundesstaat Mississippi betrifft, nach dem Great Natchez Tornado . [2], Activity on April27 was precipitated by a 995mbar (hPa; 29.39inHg) surface low situated over Kentucky and a deep, negatively tilted (aligned northwest to southeast) trough over Arkansas and Louisiana. Radar An incredible 343 tornadoes were spawned over just over 72 hours from April 25-28, 2011, according to NOAA. Threeadditional supercells produced tornadoes, very large hail, and wind damage across Phillips, Coahoma, and Tunica counties during this same time frame. Smithville High School won two 1A football state championships in 1993 and 1998. Satellite The stationbroadcasts emergency information on everything from natural disasters to oil spills to public safety concerns, such as AMBER alerts. In April 1974, an even more powerful outbreak took place, producing more intense tornadoesEF-3s to EF-5sthan the 2011 Super Outbreak. [1] Radar Tornado is spotted moving through Smithville, Mississippi on Thursday as sirens wail. All NOAA. [4] Another 50tornadoes touched down on this day. The disaster is one that many here in Mississippi can relate to.. Additional supercell thunderstorms formed well ahead of the dry line in the warm, very moist, unstable, and highly sheared environment present across Mississippi and Alabama. [11] Several additional homes were damaged and a chicken house was destroyed as the tornado approached Franklin County. Hydrology On April 27, another tornado tracked almost fivemiles through Chattanooga, Tennessee, causing eightfatalities and injuring tenothers. The previous EF4 tornado occurred on April 29, 2017 in Canton, Texas. The remains of a Ford Explorer in Smithville, Mississippi, after an April 27, 2011, tornado. Please select one of the following: Local KNQA Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Local KGWX Standard Radar (low bandwidth), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. How Winter Fashion Has Changed in 100 Years (PHOTOS), Eerie Vintage Photos of People Battling the Flu, Democratic Republic of the Congo | Franais, State of Vatican City (Holy See) | Italiano, blogged about the rarity of seeing such extreme values. The 2011 Smithville, Mississippi tornado was an extremely violent EF5 wedge tornado that devastated areas of rural Mississippi, including the town of Smithville, Mississippi during the afternoon of April 27, 2011, resulting in catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities. * LOCATION/TIME OF EVENT: SMITHVILLE AT 344 PM CDT ON APRIL 27 2011 * BEGINNING POINT: 34.0455, -88.44497 * ENDING POINT: 34.3129, -87.9231 * RATING: EF-5 * ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 205 MPH * PATH LENGTH: 35.1 MILES /CONTINUES INTO SHOTTSVILLE ALABAMA SEGMENT/ * MAXIMUM WIDTH: 3/4 MILE /WIDENED TO MATCH SHOTTSVILLE TORNADO SEGMENT/ * FATALITIES: 15 The Tennessee Valley Authority's electrical generation and distribution took a massive hit from the 2011 Super Outbreak. Twenty-three were killed, and roughly 61 injured. Tropical Weather Turned soil from a violent EF5 tornado that destroyed portions of Neshoba, Kemper, Winston, and Noxubee counties in Mississippi on April 27, 2011. His mother, just out of the shower, was covered in a quilt. The significant tornado parameter (STP) uses a combination of both wind shear and instability in lowest levels to diagnose the tornado risk. Their ears felt close to bursting. The tornado produced additional high-end EF3 damage as it continued north of Hamilton, where several mobile homes and frame homes were destroyed, including one frame home at the bottom of a ravine that was swept clean from its foundation (though lack of road access prevented close inspection of the home's construction, precluding a potential higher rating at that location). Probabilistic Weather Events, LOCAL PROGRAMS Heavy rain again lingered through most of the early to mid morning hours. The mangled remains of the SUV that impacted the water tower was found in a ditch at the edge of this wooded area. Take control of your data. [5][dead link][10][6], The tornado then continued across the Alabama state line into Marion County, where it caused EF1 damage to outbuildings and mobile homes near Bexar. With the storm just 30 seconds away, he yelled for people to come inside and sent them to the sturdiest room. Three-quarters of the town is gone. -A home's concrete slab was pulled out of the ground, with large part missing in the center. If you would like to use an image/video in your project or blog, please contact us and we will grant permission if possible. Copyright TWC Product and Technology LLC 2014, 2023. The vehicle then traveled another quarter . Extreme debarking of trees was noted in this area, and pieces of vehicles and structures were strewn long distances throughout the woods. Join the tornado history discussion on our Discord Server! After weakening west of town, the tornado strengthened quickly as it moved into Cordova, carving a one-half-mile wide path of damage rated EF3 in the downtown area. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Apr 25, 2011 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook, Apr 26, 2011 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook, "The Smithville, MS EF-5 Tornado April 27, 2011", "Deadly tornado destroyed town, not spirit, of tiny Smithville, Miss", "Franklin County Alabama (Hodges Area) EF-2", "Shottsville (Marion County) EF-3 Tornado April 27, 2011", "Extreme damage incidents in the 27 April 2011 tornado superoutbreak", http://www.srh.noaa.gov/meg/?n=apr2011toroutbreaksmithville, https://web.archive.org/web/20160520115254/http://ngs.woc.noaa.gov/storms/apr11_tornado/, http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=303562, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmI_2iYuchc, http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2011/oct/23/deadly-tornado-smithville-mississippi, http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=303563, http://www.srh.noaa.gov/hun/?n=4272011_franklin_county_hodges, http://www.srh.noaa.gov/bmx/?n=event_04272011shotsville, List of tornadoes in the 2011 Super Outbreak, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011_Smithville,_Mississippi,_tornado&oldid=1140562379, 2011 natural disasters in the United States, Articles with dead external links from January 2023, Articles with dead external links from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 17:19. On Friday, some returned to their homes to salvage what they could, but many did not know where to start or what to pick up first: a shattered picture frame with a wedding photo, an artificial flower arrangement, a dirty pink teddy bear. We also examine the actions taken upon receiving the warning information. Storm motions were fast, generally in the 45 to 70 mph range, according to the NWS assessment, which left much less time to take action. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters, U.S. Drought: Weekly Report for February 21, 2023, U.S. Drought: Weekly Report for February 14, 2023, U.S. Drought: Weekly Report for February 7, 2023. The other two touched down during May in Joplin, Missouri, and El Reno/Piedmont, Oklahoma. This marks the first EF5 tornado in Mississippi since the Candlestick Park tornado on May 3, 1966. National Weather Service There are two summaries detailing the event. The SPC/NCDC/SDP list a start time of 3:42 pm CDT. And while communities throughout. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. His best friend held the 2-year-old. In the town, the population spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. Sign Up for the Morning Brief - a weekday newsletter infused with your forecast, fun facts, articles and bite-sized nuggets to energize your day. The April 25-28, 2011, Super Outbreak was one of the worst tornado outbreaks in U.S. history. AMORY, Miss. How Winter Fashion Has Changed in 100 Years (PHOTOS), Eerie Vintage Photos of People Battling the Flu, Democratic Republic of the Congo | Franais, State of Vatican City (Holy See) | Italiano, deadliest tornado since the Moore, Oklahoma, EF5 tornado. Powerful tornadoes struck outside of Alabama as well. View Storm Report Spot Forecast Request Submit a Storm Photo Submit a Storm Report Severe, Forecasts One of these two tornadoes was the ef-5 tornado that struck Smithville, Ms. One other supercell thunderstorm developed along the cold front in northeastern Arkansas. The first tornadoes were produced by this bow echo in Henderson, Carroll, and Weakley counties at around 12 am. The damage path was 37.3 miles (60.0km) long and 34 mile (1.2km) wide at its widest point, and it killed a total of 23 people along its path. The Super Outbreak and several other tornado outbreaks pushed April 2011's U.S. tornado count to a monthly record of 758, smashing the previous record in any month from May 2003 (542) by over 200 tornadoes. The population density 602.1 people per square mile (233.2/km2). The 2011 Hackleburg-Phil Campbell tornado was an extremely deadly, violent, and long-tracked EF5 wedge tornado that devastated several towns in rural northern Alabama, before tearing through the northern suburbs of Huntsville and causing damage in rural portions of southern Tennessee on the afternoon and early evening of April 27, 2011. There were 404 housing units at an average density of 275.8 per square mile (106.8/km2). County: Monroe, Itawamba (MS)/ Marion, Franklin (AL), SPC Coordinates: Start: 34.0455/-88.4450 End: 34.3226/-87.8924. US Dept of Commerce Natural Hazard Statistics, Additional Info HWY 25 southwest of Smithville, MS The school previously vied for the title in 1989, losing to a Mt. Smithville is located on lands purchased from Chickasaw chief Che-lah-cha-chubby in 1836. This tornado was rated EF5 and tracked for 29 miles into Noxubee County. View all tornado tracks across the Midsouth for this outbreak. 2014 paper. A protruding anchor bolt from slab with base plate ripped away is shown among the rubble of a destroyed home in Smithville, Mississippi, following an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011. Shrubbery along the perimeters of some homes was shredded and/or stripped as well, and debris from many of the obliterated homes was finely granulated into small pieces. Updated with latest cost figures and additional details. Questions or comments about this summary? April 27, 2011, likely remains the "deadliest day for tornadoes" in the last 85 years. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A protruding anchor bolt from slab with base plate ripped away is shown among the rubble of a destroyed home in Smithville, Mississippi, following an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011. This marks the first EF5 tornado in Mississippi since the Candlestick Park tornado on May 3, 1966. 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