48, 1-4.9-11) La Parole de Dieu . Though false charges in public, trial before all the people, and lying testimony are harder to bear than death, 5 Of acquiring much or little, of bargaining in dealing with a merchant; 3 He turned to God with his whole heart, and, though times were evil, he practiced virtue. 16 ENOCH walked with the LORD and was taken up, that succeeding generations might learn by his example. 15 At gatherings their wisdom is retold, and the assembly proclaims their praise. Two Ben Sira fragments found in the Dead Sea scrolls, and also dated to the 1st Century B.C., are likewise textually identical. 18 A lasting agreement was made with him, that never should all flesh be destroyed. 5 He called upon the Most High God when his enemies beset him on all sides, 4 How becoming to the gray-haired is judgment, and a knowledge of counsel to those on in years! 8 Some of them have left behind a name and men recount their praiseworthy deeds; 13 With devoted men was she created from of old, and with their children her beneficence abides. 9 Another is a friend who becomes an enemy, and tells of the quarrel to your shame. 15 A faithful friend is beyond price, no sum can balance his worth. 1 Happy the husband of a good wife, twice-lengthened are his days; 6 Of a seal to keep a foolish wife at home, of a key where there are many hands; With nothing added, nothing taken away; no need of a counselor for him! 3 Your leaves it will eat, your fruits destroy, and you will be left a dry tree, The Book was not included in the Hebrew Masoretic Text as part of the Hebrew Canon of the Old Testament. At our website they appear in the correct order, with correct procession of the material from Ben Sira 40:9 through Ben Sira 49:11. Read the Book of Ben Sira online. He fixed the boundaries for his tribes, and their division into twelve. Without the background story from 1 Kings 11, a reader of Ben Sira might think that Solomon’s transgression was perhaps adultery or a kind of sexual insatiability. 15 Was ever a man born like JOSEPH? And because he was a devoted follower of God To turn back the hearts of fathers toward their sons, and to reestablish the tribes of Jacob. He destroyed the hostile Philistines and shattered their power till our own day. 8 Like the blossoms on the branches in springtime, like a lily on the banks of a stream; 7 Of numbering every deposit, of recording all that is taken in and given out; 0 (1) LA LOI, les Prophètes et les livres qui leur font suite nous ont transmis de nombreuses et grandes leçons, et il faut, à ce sujet, louer Israël pour son enseignement et sa sagesse. 23 Everything lives and abides forever; and to meet each need all things are preserved. 1 Heureux le mari d’une bonne épouse : le nombre de ses jours en sera doublé !. 4 Before all things else wisdom was created; and prudent understanding, from eternity. The Wisdom Literature included in the following order: the Books of Job, Psalms, Proverbs, The developers of this website are grateful to the following benefactors, all affiliated with Rutgers University, for research support: http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/nets/edition/30-sirach-nets.pdf, http://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/biblia-sacra-vulgata/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/43///ch/21b1fc41d98dfeb7ef0f3ed4f74a96b9/, The Taylor-Schechter Genizah Research Unit of the Cambridge University Library, Bibliothèque de l’Alliance israélite universelle, Paris, The Library of the Jewish Theological Seminary, New York, Jewish Quarterly Review, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, The Deborah S. and Herbert B. Wasserman Endowed Research Award Fund, Aresty Research Center, Division of Undergraduate Academic Affairs, The Blanche and Irving Laurie Chair in Jewish History. One hopes that future enterprises will make available online the manuscript evidence for the other two primary versions of the Book of Ben Sira, to wit, the Syriac text of the Peshitta and the Latin text of the Vulgate. 13 Before him, no one was adorned with these, nor may they ever be worn by any Les juifs et les protestants considèrent ce livre comme apocryphe, et par conséquent non canonique ; In such cases, we have provided both our new numbers and the older numbers. For the LORD himself is his portion, his inheritance in the midst of Israel. 2 Of the Law of the Most High and his precepts, or of justice that acquits the ungodly; 14 A faithful friend is a sturdy shelter; he who finds one finds a treasure. 13 Keep away from your enemies; be on your guard with your friends. 26 Play not the hypocrite before men; over your lips keep watch. Jake@Binstein.com - JakeBinstein.com. For the latter, for the nonce, go to: http://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/biblia-sacra-vulgata/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/43///ch/21b1fc41d98dfeb7ef0f3ed4f74a96b9/. 4 Did he not by his power stop the sun, so that one day became two? 10: Il l'a répandue sur toutes ses oeuvres, ainsi que sur toute chair, selon la mesure de son don, il l'a donnée libéralement à ceux qui l'aiment. For an English translation of Sirach, the reader is directed to the rendering by Benjamin G. Wright, as part of A New English Translation of the Septuagint (NETS), under the general editorship of Albert Pietersma and Benjamin G. Wright, available online at: http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/nets/edition/30-sirach-nets.pdf. 7 He made him perpetual in his office when he bestowed on him the priesthood of his people; 16 Wickedness changes a woman's looks, and makes her sullen as a female bear. 20 You brought dishonor upon your reputation, shame upon your marriage, I, Jesus, son of Eleazar, son of Sirach, as they gushed forth from my heart's understanding. He would be heard within the sanctuary, 22 She will be like a burdensome stone to test him, and he will not delay in casting her aside. 21 For this reason, God promised him with an oath that in his descendants the nations would be blessed, In time, the book of Ben Sira, via its Greek and then later translations, became part of the Christian Bible, where it is known as either Sirach (in Greek) or Ecclesiasticus (in Latin). Though God has given his hosts the strength to stand firm before his glory. 12 Their bones return to life from their resting place, and their names receive fresh luster in their children! 10 Fear of the LORD warms the heart, giving gladness and joy and length of days. 4 How awesome are you, ELIJAH! 22 Depressed mind, saddened face, broken heart - this from an evil wife. Authors skilled in composition, and forgers of epigrams with their spikes; 8 For one sort of friend is a friend when it suits him, but he will not be with you in time of distress. 35 Be eager to hear every godly discourse; let no wise saying escape you. As ordered by the illustrious prophet Isaiah, who saw the truth in visions. 3 And who could withstand him when he fought the battles of the LORD? 10 Yet these also were godly men whose virtues have not been forgotten; 4 Be he rich or poor, his heart is content, and a smile is ever on his face. While we could have placed the two in perfect combination, we have elected to leave a small space between them, so that the user of this website is able to realize how the two have become one. 10 He who finds wisdom is great indeed, but not greater than he who fears the LORD. 5 So he gave over their power to others, their glory to a foolish foreign nation 23 Solomon finally slept with his fathers, and left behind him one of his sons, E These documents now reside in Jerusalem, under the aegis of the Israel Antiquities Authority. 10 Like a luxuriant olive tree thick with fruit, like a cypress standing against the clouds; He is the author of Sirach, also known as the "Book of Ecclesiasticus". That he might teach his precepts to Jacob, his judgments and decrees to Israel. 12 Do not let her reveal her beauty to any male, or spend her time with married women; As the high priest completed the services at the altar by presenting to God the sacrifice due; The book of Ben Sira was composed in Hebrew c. 180 B.C.E. 14 No poison worse than that of a serpent, no venom greater than that of a woman. 13 All the sons of Aaron in their dignity clustered around him like poplars, 23 In woman was sin's beginning, and because of her we all die. 10 Keep a strict watch over an unruly wife, lest, finding an opportunity, she make use of it; In a lasting covenant with him and with his family, as permanent as the heavens, 2 The abounding glory of the Most High's portion, his own part, since the days of old. 13 Beloved of his people, dear to his Maker, dedicated from his mother's womb, 16 Your fame reached distant coasts, and their peoples came to hear you; Son genre littéraire ressemble à celui des Proverbes, de Qohèlèt et de la Sagesse de Salomon. 1102 (=Manuscript B, IX recto and IX verso), is prominently displayed on the home page of this website, along with the handwritten note from Dr Schechter to Mrs Lewis informing her that the manuscript page ‘represents a piece of the original Hebrew of Ecclesiasticus’ (underscore in Schechter’s letter). They abandoned the Law of the Most High, these kings of Judah, right to the very end. 3 In his time the reservoir was dug, the pool with a vastness like the sea's. However, most of the Hebrew text of Sirach has been uncovered in the Cairo Geniza, at Masada, and in three Dead Sea Scrolls at Qumran. For the reader's convenience, we include here a chart, which correlates the presentation of the relevant MS B folios at www.bensira.org with their appearance at the Bodleian website and at www.genizah.org. Notwithstanding these testimonies to the use of Ben Sira by Jews during the late antique and medieval periods, because Ben Sira was not canonized in the Jewish tradition, the Hebrew original eventually was lost. 3 Of sharing the expenses of a business or a journey, of dividing an inheritance or property; May he grant you wisdom of heart to govern his people in justice, Le livre du Siracide,que la tradition latine appelle Ecclésiastique,nous a été transmis dans son intégralité dans des manuscrits de la Septantegrecque (LXX*) sous le titre de Sagesse de Jésus fils de Sirach, du nom de son auteur (Ben Sira dans la tradition juive) ou, elliptiquement, Sagesse de Sirach. 7 Like the sun shining upon the temple, like the rainbow appearing in the cloudy sky; 13 Nothing was beyond his power; beneath him flesh was brought back into life. We invite you to explore our website and to communicate with us if there are questions, comments, and/or suggestions for improvement. 21 For a while he holds back his words, then the lips of many herald his wisdom. Till he won his way onto the summits of the land; his family too received an inheritance, The Wisdom Literature is followed by the Prophets beginning with the Prophet Isaiah in the Greek Septuagint, Latin Vulgate, and the Christian Old Testament of the Bible. 23 In his lifetime he turned back the sun and prolonged the life of the king. and the children of his race would be remembered; 11 Follow close if her eyes are bold, and be not surprised if she betrays you: 30 Her fetters will be your throne of majesty; her bonds, your purple cord. Breeches and tunic and robe with pomegranates around the hem, 13 SOLOMON reigned during an era of peace, for God made tranquil all his borders. To defeat the skilled warrior and raise up the might of his people, And God Most High gave answer to him in hailstones of tremendous power, 12 Worst of all wounds is that of the heart, worst of all evils is that of a woman. 14 His cereal offering is wholly burnt with the established sacrifice twice each day; 19 The people's hearts melted within them, and they were in anguish like that of childbirth. Like the trees of Lebanon in summer, 6 He raised up also, like Moses in holiness, his brother AARON, of the tribe of Levi. 9 But of others there is no memory, for when they ceased, they ceased. 20 He observed the precepts of the Most High, and entered into an agreement with him; 18 There is scarce any evil like that in a woman; may she fall to the lot of the sinner! Le livre de Bèn Sira, appelé couramment Ecclésiastique, fait partie des écrits sapientiaux. Department of Jewish Studies 9 By her eyelids and her haughty stare an unchaste wife can be recognized. 14 Few on earth have been made the equal of ENOCH, for he was taken up bodily. 2 For he grieved over our betrayals, and destroyed the abominable idols. Gary A. Rendsburg and Jacob Binstein Lest in her youth she remain unmarried, or when she is married, lest she be childless; 27 With all your soul draw close to her; with all your strength keep her ways. 7 You heard threats at Sinai, at Horeb avenging judgments. 1 Say nothing harmful, small or great; be not a foe instead of a friend; 7 When you gain a friend, first test him, and be not too ready to trust him Je vous exhorte donc à en faire la lecture avec bienveillance et attention, et à vous montrer indulgents dans les endroits où, malgré le soin que nous avons apporté à le traduire, nous paraîtrions avoir mal interprété quelques mots; car les termes hébreux n'ont pas la … Who did not abandon God: may their memory be ever blessed, 22 And for ISAAC he renewed the same promise because of Abraham, his father. 14 Better a man’s harshness than a woman’s indulgence, a frightened daughter than any disgrace. When, zealous for the God of all, he met the crisis of his people 24 For fear of the LORD is wisdom and culture; loyal humility is his delight. The Book of Sirach, also known as Ecclesiasticus, is part of the Wisdom Literature of the Greek Septuagint and the Latin Vulgate Bible. Once more the wonders of modern technology have come to our aid, for we are able to present MS C VII, recto and verso, with the two items merged in a single photograph. by a sage in Jerusalem bearing the name שמעון בן ישוע בן אלעזר בן סירא Shim‘on ben Yeshua‘ ben ’El‘azar ben Sira (to cite the name of the author as presented in Manuscript B at 50:27, 51:30), or Yeshua‘ ben ’El‘azar ben Sira (via the Greek version at 50:27) – but which has come down to us, regardless of the specific forenames, as simply Ben Sira (again, see Manuscript B at 51:30: שנקרא בן סירא ‘who is called Ben Sira’). THE WISDOM OF BEN SIRA (ECCLESIASTICUS) The Wisdom of Ben Sira derives its title from the author, “Yeshua [Jesus], son of Eleazar, son of Sira” (50:27). MS C, folio V (recto and verso), deserves special comment. 16 He, too, called upon God, and offered him a suckling lamb; 11 Fear of the LORD surpasses all else. 12 On his turban the diadem of gold, its plate wrought with the insignia of holiness, To commemorate in incised letters each of the tribes of Israel; The blessing of the LORD would be upon his lips, the name of the LORD would be his glory. 19 ABRAHAM, father of many peoples, kept his glory without stain: 21 The oblations of the LORD are his food, a gift to him and his descendants. 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ben sira le sage bible

17 NOAH, found just and perfect, renewed the race in the time of devastation. The followers of Dathan and Abiram, and the band of Korah in their defiance. During his lifetime he feared no one, nor was any man able to intimidate his will. 6 There is but one, wise and truly awe-inspiring, seated upon his throne: As he ascended the glorious altar and lent majesty to the court of the sanctuary. Le Siracide . He does not uproot the posterity of his chosen one, nor destroy the offspring of his friend. For the Most High possesses all knowledge, and sees from of old the things that are to come. 7 There are nine who come to my mind as blessed, a tenth whom my tongue proclaims: 20 Stumble not through woman's beauty, nor be greedy for her wealth; xpansive in folly, limited in sense, REHOBOAM, who by his policy made the people rebel; 19 As though plowing and sowing, draw close to her; then await her bountiful crops. Formed to be, as his name implies, the great savior of God's chosen ones, Le Siracide, appelé aussi l' Ecclésiastique ou Le Livre de Ben Sira le Sage, est l'un des livres sapientiaux de l' Ancien Testament écrit vers 200 av. This single folio was published by Moses Gaster in Jewish Quarterly Review (Old Series) in 1900, but unfortunately its whereabouts are now unknown. Le Siracide tient son nom de son auteur, Jésus Ben Sira (Ben Sira, Ben Sirakh, Ben Sirach). 1 With three things I am delighted, for they are pleasing to the LORD and to men: In the ensuing years, at the close of the 19th century and throughout the 20th century, more and more folios of Ben Sira from the Cairo Genizah were identified by scholars. Where, face to face, he gave him the commandments, the law of life and understanding, And they are as though they had not lived, they and their children after them. J.-C. Survivors following the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD fled to Masada, a fortress on a mountain plateau built by Herod near the Dead Sea. Even his dead body was provided for. Welcome to www.bensira.org, the website devoted to the ancient and medieval Hebrew manuscripts of the book of Ben Sira. 24 May his goodness toward us endure in Israel as long as the heavens are above. 25 and they lent themselves to every evil. That all the doomed nations might know that the LORD was watching over his people's battles. 33 If you are willing to listen, you will learn; if you give heed, you will be wise. 13 A gracious wife delights her husband, her thoughtfulness puts flesh on his bones; 4 Of accuracy of scales and balances, of tested measures and weights; 21 The man is a slave, in disgrace and shame, when a wife supports her husband. Because of his worth there were survivors, and with a sign to him the deluge ended; 02 Le Seigneur glorifie le père dans ses enfants, il renforce l’autorité de la mère sur ses fils. The Book of Sirach, also called the Wisdom of Sirach or simply Sirach (/ ˈ s aɪ r æ k /), and also known as the Book of Ecclesiasticus (/ ɪ ˌ k l iː z i ˈ æ s t ɪ k ə s /; abbreviated Ecclus.) 23 PHINEHAS too, the son of Eleazar, was the courageous third of his line 24 All of them differ, one from another, yet none of them has he made in vain; 1 But of these things do not be ashamed, lest you sin to save face: 2 Une femme vaillante fait la joie de son mari, il connaîtra la paix tous les jours de sa vie.. 3 Une bonne épouse est le gros lot, elle reviendra à celui qui craint le Seigneur. At God's word he established the kingdom and anointed princes to rule the people. 18 He brought low the rulers of the enemy and destroyed all the lords of the Philistines. 17 With song and story and riddle, and with your answers, you astounded the nations. 4 As a youth he slew the giant and wiped out the people's disgrace, 36 If you see a man of prudence, seek him out; let your feet wear away his doorstep! 3 Or counselors in their prudence, or seers of all things in prophecy; As with the Book of Job, the author notes the "beginning of wisdom is fear of the Lord." 16 Some of these did what was right, but others were extremely sinful. 14 By the law of the LORD he judged the nation, when he visited the encampments of Jacob. 25 Put your feet into her fetters, and your neck under her yoke. 29 Thus will you afterward find rest in her, and she will become your joy. Moreover, the age of Ben Sira discovery continues unabated, for several folios were identified as recently as 2007 and 2010. We are pleased to present a summary of his findings here. 3: La femme vertueuse est une bonne part; elle sera donnée en partage à ceux qui craignent le Seigneur. 16 Glorious, too, were SHEM and SETH and ENOS; 7 A bad wife is a chafing yoke; he who marries her seizes a scorpion. 4 He protected his people against brigands and strengthened his city against the enemy. La meilleure citation de Ben Sira préférée des internautes. 8 With his every deed he offered thanks to God Most High, in words of praise. In their time they built the house of God; 2 Like the choice fat of the sacred offerings, so was DAVID in Israel. Ben Sira, the author, was a devout man of wisdom who lived in Jerusalem about 200 BC. One can imagine the confusion and the difficulty in examining all the textual witnesses. Livre de Ben Sira le Sage. The composition is a collection of proverbs and teachings, written in poetry, within the well-known and widespread ancient Near Eastern tradition of wisdom literature. A beggar’s request do not reject; do not turn your face away from the poor. According to the now well-known story, when the British scholar-travelers and twin sisters Agnes Lewis and Margaret Gibson brought back Hebrew documents obtained in Cairo, and then showed one of them to Solomon Schechter (then Reader in Rabbinics at the University of Cambridge), the great scholar identified the first leaf of the Hebrew original of Ben Sira to come to light in the modern era. He built a house to the name of God, and established a lasting sanctuary. 15 And had stretched forth his hand for the cup, to offer blood of the grape, upon every living thing according to his bounty; he has lavished her upon his friends. "No bribe or secret gift have I taken from any man!" 2 God's honor devolved upon him, and the Lord strengthened him with fearful powers; Since Beentjes’s publication, however, new leaves belonging to MS C and MS D have come to light (see above), so that we have needed to renumber some of the folios. 29 Because you approached the fear of the LORD with your heart full of guile. 11 The LORD forgave him his sins and exalted his strength forever; In addition, there are resonances of Ben Sira in medieval Jewish poetry, most famously in the piyyuṭ מראה כהן ‘The Appearance of the Priest’, recited during the Musaf service on Yom Kippur, with clear echoes of the description of the high priest in Ben Sira, ch. 26 And now bless the LORD who has crowned you with glory! 24 Allow water no outlet, and be not indulgent to an erring wife. 19 But the LORD saw this and became angry, he destroyed them in his burning wrath. He rebuilt our ruined walls, Restored our shattered defenses, and set up gates and bars. 7 It is the LORD; he created her, has seen her and taken note of her. 1 If you do good, know for whom you are doing it,[ a] and your kindness will have its effect. In his own flesh he incised the ordinance, and when tested he was found loyal. 8 A drunken wife arouses great anger, for she does not hide her shame. Rédigé vers 200 av. 21 Thus two governments came into being, when in Ephraim kingship was usurped. 20 Even when he lay buried, his guidance was sought; he made known to the king his fate, 25 My whole being loathes two nations, the third is not even a people: 6 The crown of old men is wide experience; their glory, the fear of the LORD. A Fifty-First Chapter concludes the Book with a prayer. Who knows her subtleties? Scripture is from the New American Bible with Revised New Testament and Revised Psalms copyright 1991, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C. and are used by permission of the copyright owner. 20 But they called upon the Most High God and lifted up their hands to him; 2 Their staff of bread he shattered, in his zeal he reduced them to straits; No part of the New American Bible may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the copyright owner. 4 Give to the good but refuse the sinner; 23 For discipline is like her name, she is not accessible to many. Until one arose who should not be remembered, the sinner who led Israel into sin, 11 The JUDGES, too, each one of them, whose hearts were not deceived, 21 He regulates the mighty deeds of his wisdom; he is from all eternity one and the same, e livre est l'oeuvre d'un certain Jésus (= Josué) fils de Sirac (en hébreu Ben Sira), d'où l'appellation moderne de Siracide (ancienne appellation: l'Ecclésiastique). Consecrated to the LORD as a prophet, was SAMUEL, the judge and priest. 6 Which he rained down upon the hostile army till on the slope he destroyed the foe; These documents, which are housed in Cambridge, Oxford, London, Paris, New York, Los Angeles, and Jerusalem, are here presented in a single platform, to allow the scholar and the interested layperson to view these precious texts. » Proverbes 12, 26 « Un pervers sème la discorde, le … 21 God struck the camp of the Assyrians and routed them with a plague. 2 In his time also the wall was built with powerful turrets for the temple precincts; 3 God wrought swift miracles at his words and sustained him in the king's presence. 14 Fullness of wisdom is fear of the LORD; she inebriates men with her fruits. All told, we now possess about two-thirds of the Hebrew original of Ben Sira (one estimate calculates about 2210 cola out of about 3220 cola in the complete Greek version of Ben Sira), with considerable overlap between and among the various manuscripts. Livre de Ben Sirac le Sage (48, 1-4.9-11) La Parole de Dieu . Though false charges in public, trial before all the people, and lying testimony are harder to bear than death, 5 Of acquiring much or little, of bargaining in dealing with a merchant; 3 He turned to God with his whole heart, and, though times were evil, he practiced virtue. 16 ENOCH walked with the LORD and was taken up, that succeeding generations might learn by his example. 15 At gatherings their wisdom is retold, and the assembly proclaims their praise. Two Ben Sira fragments found in the Dead Sea scrolls, and also dated to the 1st Century B.C., are likewise textually identical. 18 A lasting agreement was made with him, that never should all flesh be destroyed. 5 He called upon the Most High God when his enemies beset him on all sides, 4 How becoming to the gray-haired is judgment, and a knowledge of counsel to those on in years! 8 Some of them have left behind a name and men recount their praiseworthy deeds; 13 With devoted men was she created from of old, and with their children her beneficence abides. 9 Another is a friend who becomes an enemy, and tells of the quarrel to your shame. 15 A faithful friend is beyond price, no sum can balance his worth. 1 Happy the husband of a good wife, twice-lengthened are his days; 6 Of a seal to keep a foolish wife at home, of a key where there are many hands; With nothing added, nothing taken away; no need of a counselor for him! 3 Your leaves it will eat, your fruits destroy, and you will be left a dry tree, The Book was not included in the Hebrew Masoretic Text as part of the Hebrew Canon of the Old Testament. At our website they appear in the correct order, with correct procession of the material from Ben Sira 40:9 through Ben Sira 49:11. Read the Book of Ben Sira online. He fixed the boundaries for his tribes, and their division into twelve. Without the background story from 1 Kings 11, a reader of Ben Sira might think that Solomon’s transgression was perhaps adultery or a kind of sexual insatiability. 15 Was ever a man born like JOSEPH? And because he was a devoted follower of God To turn back the hearts of fathers toward their sons, and to reestablish the tribes of Jacob. He destroyed the hostile Philistines and shattered their power till our own day. 8 Like the blossoms on the branches in springtime, like a lily on the banks of a stream; 7 Of numbering every deposit, of recording all that is taken in and given out; 0 (1) LA LOI, les Prophètes et les livres qui leur font suite nous ont transmis de nombreuses et grandes leçons, et il faut, à ce sujet, louer Israël pour son enseignement et sa sagesse. 23 Everything lives and abides forever; and to meet each need all things are preserved. 1 Heureux le mari d’une bonne épouse : le nombre de ses jours en sera doublé !. 4 Before all things else wisdom was created; and prudent understanding, from eternity. The Wisdom Literature included in the following order: the Books of Job, Psalms, Proverbs, The developers of this website are grateful to the following benefactors, all affiliated with Rutgers University, for research support: http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/nets/edition/30-sirach-nets.pdf, http://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/biblia-sacra-vulgata/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/43///ch/21b1fc41d98dfeb7ef0f3ed4f74a96b9/, The Taylor-Schechter Genizah Research Unit of the Cambridge University Library, Bibliothèque de l’Alliance israélite universelle, Paris, The Library of the Jewish Theological Seminary, New York, Jewish Quarterly Review, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, The Deborah S. and Herbert B. Wasserman Endowed Research Award Fund, Aresty Research Center, Division of Undergraduate Academic Affairs, The Blanche and Irving Laurie Chair in Jewish History. One hopes that future enterprises will make available online the manuscript evidence for the other two primary versions of the Book of Ben Sira, to wit, the Syriac text of the Peshitta and the Latin text of the Vulgate. 13 Before him, no one was adorned with these, nor may they ever be worn by any Les juifs et les protestants considèrent ce livre comme apocryphe, et par conséquent non canonique ; In such cases, we have provided both our new numbers and the older numbers. For the LORD himself is his portion, his inheritance in the midst of Israel. 2 Of the Law of the Most High and his precepts, or of justice that acquits the ungodly; 14 A faithful friend is a sturdy shelter; he who finds one finds a treasure. 13 Keep away from your enemies; be on your guard with your friends. 26 Play not the hypocrite before men; over your lips keep watch. Jake@Binstein.com - JakeBinstein.com. For the latter, for the nonce, go to: http://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/biblia-sacra-vulgata/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/43///ch/21b1fc41d98dfeb7ef0f3ed4f74a96b9/. 4 Did he not by his power stop the sun, so that one day became two? 10: Il l'a répandue sur toutes ses oeuvres, ainsi que sur toute chair, selon la mesure de son don, il l'a donnée libéralement à ceux qui l'aiment. For an English translation of Sirach, the reader is directed to the rendering by Benjamin G. Wright, as part of A New English Translation of the Septuagint (NETS), under the general editorship of Albert Pietersma and Benjamin G. Wright, available online at: http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/nets/edition/30-sirach-nets.pdf. 7 He made him perpetual in his office when he bestowed on him the priesthood of his people; 16 Wickedness changes a woman's looks, and makes her sullen as a female bear. 20 You brought dishonor upon your reputation, shame upon your marriage, I, Jesus, son of Eleazar, son of Sirach, as they gushed forth from my heart's understanding. He would be heard within the sanctuary, 22 She will be like a burdensome stone to test him, and he will not delay in casting her aside. 21 For this reason, God promised him with an oath that in his descendants the nations would be blessed, In time, the book of Ben Sira, via its Greek and then later translations, became part of the Christian Bible, where it is known as either Sirach (in Greek) or Ecclesiasticus (in Latin). Though God has given his hosts the strength to stand firm before his glory. 12 Their bones return to life from their resting place, and their names receive fresh luster in their children! 10 Fear of the LORD warms the heart, giving gladness and joy and length of days. 4 How awesome are you, ELIJAH! 22 Depressed mind, saddened face, broken heart - this from an evil wife. Authors skilled in composition, and forgers of epigrams with their spikes; 8 For one sort of friend is a friend when it suits him, but he will not be with you in time of distress. 35 Be eager to hear every godly discourse; let no wise saying escape you. As ordered by the illustrious prophet Isaiah, who saw the truth in visions. 3 And who could withstand him when he fought the battles of the LORD? 10 Yet these also were godly men whose virtues have not been forgotten; 4 Be he rich or poor, his heart is content, and a smile is ever on his face. While we could have placed the two in perfect combination, we have elected to leave a small space between them, so that the user of this website is able to realize how the two have become one. 10 He who finds wisdom is great indeed, but not greater than he who fears the LORD. 5 So he gave over their power to others, their glory to a foolish foreign nation 23 Solomon finally slept with his fathers, and left behind him one of his sons, E These documents now reside in Jerusalem, under the aegis of the Israel Antiquities Authority. 10 Like a luxuriant olive tree thick with fruit, like a cypress standing against the clouds; He is the author of Sirach, also known as the "Book of Ecclesiasticus". That he might teach his precepts to Jacob, his judgments and decrees to Israel. 12 Do not let her reveal her beauty to any male, or spend her time with married women; As the high priest completed the services at the altar by presenting to God the sacrifice due; The book of Ben Sira was composed in Hebrew c. 180 B.C.E. 14 No poison worse than that of a serpent, no venom greater than that of a woman. 13 All the sons of Aaron in their dignity clustered around him like poplars, 23 In woman was sin's beginning, and because of her we all die. 10 Keep a strict watch over an unruly wife, lest, finding an opportunity, she make use of it; In a lasting covenant with him and with his family, as permanent as the heavens, 2 The abounding glory of the Most High's portion, his own part, since the days of old. 13 Beloved of his people, dear to his Maker, dedicated from his mother's womb, 16 Your fame reached distant coasts, and their peoples came to hear you; Son genre littéraire ressemble à celui des Proverbes, de Qohèlèt et de la Sagesse de Salomon. 1102 (=Manuscript B, IX recto and IX verso), is prominently displayed on the home page of this website, along with the handwritten note from Dr Schechter to Mrs Lewis informing her that the manuscript page ‘represents a piece of the original Hebrew of Ecclesiasticus’ (underscore in Schechter’s letter). They abandoned the Law of the Most High, these kings of Judah, right to the very end. 3 In his time the reservoir was dug, the pool with a vastness like the sea's. However, most of the Hebrew text of Sirach has been uncovered in the Cairo Geniza, at Masada, and in three Dead Sea Scrolls at Qumran. For the reader's convenience, we include here a chart, which correlates the presentation of the relevant MS B folios at www.bensira.org with their appearance at the Bodleian website and at www.genizah.org. Notwithstanding these testimonies to the use of Ben Sira by Jews during the late antique and medieval periods, because Ben Sira was not canonized in the Jewish tradition, the Hebrew original eventually was lost. 3 Of sharing the expenses of a business or a journey, of dividing an inheritance or property; May he grant you wisdom of heart to govern his people in justice, Le livre du Siracide,que la tradition latine appelle Ecclésiastique,nous a été transmis dans son intégralité dans des manuscrits de la Septantegrecque (LXX*) sous le titre de Sagesse de Jésus fils de Sirach, du nom de son auteur (Ben Sira dans la tradition juive) ou, elliptiquement, Sagesse de Sirach. 7 Like the sun shining upon the temple, like the rainbow appearing in the cloudy sky; 13 Nothing was beyond his power; beneath him flesh was brought back into life. We invite you to explore our website and to communicate with us if there are questions, comments, and/or suggestions for improvement. 21 For a while he holds back his words, then the lips of many herald his wisdom. Till he won his way onto the summits of the land; his family too received an inheritance, The Wisdom Literature is followed by the Prophets beginning with the Prophet Isaiah in the Greek Septuagint, Latin Vulgate, and the Christian Old Testament of the Bible. 23 In his lifetime he turned back the sun and prolonged the life of the king. and the children of his race would be remembered; 11 Follow close if her eyes are bold, and be not surprised if she betrays you: 30 Her fetters will be your throne of majesty; her bonds, your purple cord. Breeches and tunic and robe with pomegranates around the hem, 13 SOLOMON reigned during an era of peace, for God made tranquil all his borders. To defeat the skilled warrior and raise up the might of his people, And God Most High gave answer to him in hailstones of tremendous power, 12 Worst of all wounds is that of the heart, worst of all evils is that of a woman. 14 His cereal offering is wholly burnt with the established sacrifice twice each day; 19 The people's hearts melted within them, and they were in anguish like that of childbirth. Like the trees of Lebanon in summer, 6 He raised up also, like Moses in holiness, his brother AARON, of the tribe of Levi. 9 But of others there is no memory, for when they ceased, they ceased. 20 He observed the precepts of the Most High, and entered into an agreement with him; 18 There is scarce any evil like that in a woman; may she fall to the lot of the sinner! Le livre de Bèn Sira, appelé couramment Ecclésiastique, fait partie des écrits sapientiaux. Department of Jewish Studies 9 By her eyelids and her haughty stare an unchaste wife can be recognized. 14 Few on earth have been made the equal of ENOCH, for he was taken up bodily. 2 For he grieved over our betrayals, and destroyed the abominable idols. Gary A. Rendsburg and Jacob Binstein Lest in her youth she remain unmarried, or when she is married, lest she be childless; 27 With all your soul draw close to her; with all your strength keep her ways. 7 You heard threats at Sinai, at Horeb avenging judgments. 1 Say nothing harmful, small or great; be not a foe instead of a friend; 7 When you gain a friend, first test him, and be not too ready to trust him Je vous exhorte donc à en faire la lecture avec bienveillance et attention, et à vous montrer indulgents dans les endroits où, malgré le soin que nous avons apporté à le traduire, nous paraîtrions avoir mal interprété quelques mots; car les termes hébreux n'ont pas la … Who did not abandon God: may their memory be ever blessed, 22 And for ISAAC he renewed the same promise because of Abraham, his father. 14 Better a man’s harshness than a woman’s indulgence, a frightened daughter than any disgrace. When, zealous for the God of all, he met the crisis of his people 24 For fear of the LORD is wisdom and culture; loyal humility is his delight. The Book of Sirach, also known as Ecclesiasticus, is part of the Wisdom Literature of the Greek Septuagint and the Latin Vulgate Bible. Once more the wonders of modern technology have come to our aid, for we are able to present MS C VII, recto and verso, with the two items merged in a single photograph. by a sage in Jerusalem bearing the name שמעון בן ישוע בן אלעזר בן סירא Shim‘on ben Yeshua‘ ben ’El‘azar ben Sira (to cite the name of the author as presented in Manuscript B at 50:27, 51:30), or Yeshua‘ ben ’El‘azar ben Sira (via the Greek version at 50:27) – but which has come down to us, regardless of the specific forenames, as simply Ben Sira (again, see Manuscript B at 51:30: שנקרא בן סירא ‘who is called Ben Sira’). THE WISDOM OF BEN SIRA (ECCLESIASTICUS) The Wisdom of Ben Sira derives its title from the author, “Yeshua [Jesus], son of Eleazar, son of Sira” (50:27). MS C, folio V (recto and verso), deserves special comment. 16 He, too, called upon God, and offered him a suckling lamb; 11 Fear of the LORD surpasses all else. 12 On his turban the diadem of gold, its plate wrought with the insignia of holiness, To commemorate in incised letters each of the tribes of Israel; The blessing of the LORD would be upon his lips, the name of the LORD would be his glory. 19 ABRAHAM, father of many peoples, kept his glory without stain: 21 The oblations of the LORD are his food, a gift to him and his descendants.

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