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Softwood Lumber Dispute, Breaking the Ice: Canada and the Northwest Passage, The Confederation Bridge: P.E.I. How The East Was Won: Nova Scotia Elections Since 1949, How the West is Won: B.C. Laporte's death would mark the beginning of the end of the FLQ as sympathy abruptly shifted away from the group. He said his main role in the FLQ was providing material support and, eventually, writing press releases to be distributed to the media. At age 91, Marc Lalonde still remembers the shock he felt on Oct. 17, 1970 when Pierre Laporte’s body was discovered in the trunk of a car at an airport south of Montreal, a week after he had been kidnapped by a cell of the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ). Read more: Two FLQ members — Paul Rose and Francis Simard — were eventually convicted of murder in Laporte’s death and sentenced to life behind bars, although they were released in 1982. After the FLQ manifesto was broadcast in October 1970, Québecers felt uplifted. . In response, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau invoked the only peacetime use of the War Measures Act. ”It always happens in a way you can’t imagine, and never at the time you think.”. Timeline: Notable dates in Canada’s history. Two FLQ members -- Paul Rose and Francis Simard -- were eventually convicted of murder in Laporte’s death and sentenced to life behind bars, although they were released in 1982. Both he and Comeau say Laporte’s death instantly ended any support for the FLQ, which disbanded almost immediately afterwards, and there have not been any political kidnappings since. The FLQ's message has made its way across the country. Members of the Front de Libération du Quebec (FLQ) kidnapped the cabinet member Pierre Laporte and the British Trade Commissioner James Cross. Paul Rose, leader of the FLQ's Chenier cell, which kidnapped Quebec Labour Minister Pierre Laporte In 1970, the FLQ numbered some 35 people, loosely organized and divided on priorities. The National traces the steps leading up to the crisis. The FLQ members responsible for the kidnapping have never discussed the details, but later admitted and accepted their responsibility for the death of Pierre Laporte. CBC asks people on the street what they think of the kidnappings. (CP PHOTO/Peter Bregg) 1970. James Cross, now back in England, talks to the press about…. “At the moment it happened, we were convinced we were in a bit of a war,” he said. Canada could see ‘grotesque’ spike in coronavirus cases after holidays: expert, ‘Matter of great concern’: Scientists find microplastics in human placenta for 1st time. The October Crisis (French: Crise d'Octobre) occurred in October 1970 in the province of Quebec in Canada, mainly in the Montreal metropolitan area. everything else,” Lise and Claude Laporte wrote in the Oct. 5 article. Quebec Labour Minister Pierre Laporte has been found strangled. From 1963 to 1970, the FLQ claimed responsibility for more than 85 bombs, killing six people. Wife of British diplomat emotionally discusses her husband's kidnapping. While he’s faced criticism for portraying his family in too positive a light, he believes that the lesson of the film is that violence is a symptom of a deeper problem, and also largely avoidable. The incident escalates what becomes known as the October Crisis. Quebec’s “national question,” as he calls it, still lingers, despite two referendums in 1980 and 1995. ‘A tragedy for Quebec’: Pierre Laporte’s death remembered 50 years later, Je Me Souviens is marking the 50th anniversary of the October Crisis with a virtual exhibition told from a soldier’s perspective. 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Macdonald: Architect of Modern Canada, The Long Run: The Political Rise of John Turner, Trudeaumania: A Swinger for Prime Minister, Electing Dynasties: Alberta Campaigns Since 1935, Friendly Rivalries: Manitoba Elections Since 1966. Two FLQ members — Paul Rose and Francis Simard — were eventually convicted of murder in Laporte’s death and sentenced to life behind bars, although they were released in 1982. Armés de fusils, les membres du FLQ s’arrêtent au domicile de Pierre Laporte, sur la rive sud de Montréal, et le forcent à monter sur la banquette arrière de leur voiture. He said he knew only a handful of people in the organization, which he believed to be much bigger than it really was. “In history, we can’t predict,” he said. He’s happy that period in Quebec’s history “didn’t last long.”. He was also motivated by a sense of anger over the economic discrimination against francophone Quebecers, whom he saw as a nation needing to break free from colonial rule. 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The film focuses on the family of Paul and Jacques Rose, two members of the Front de Liberation du Quebec convicted for the kidnapping and murder of then-Quebec Labour Minister Pierre Laporte, in 1970. Read more: By this date, police have conducted 1,628 raids under the War Measures Act. Il est député de Chambly de 1961 à 1970 et occupe durant ses mandats, différentes fonctions ministérielles au sein des gouvernements Lesage et Bourassa. Fifty years later, the events of the 1970 October Crisis, including the abductions of Laporte and British diplomat James Cross and the federal government’s decision to suspend civil liberties by invoking the War Measures Act, remain a dark period in the country’s history, with repercussions still being felt today. Canada's Constitutional Debate: What Makes a Nation? • The Quebec government refused to accede to all FLQ demands. Paul Rose, during an interview while serving time in prison for the murder of Pierre Laporte – October crisis / FLQ. Peter Daniel of CBC News reads a translation of a long letter from Pierre Laporte addressed to the Premier of…, Yesterday, kidnappers with machine guns pulled up to Quebec Labour Minister Pierre Laporte's home and shoved him into the backseat…. Faced with this refusal, the Chénier cell kidnapped the Minister of “Unemployment and Assimilation of Quebecers”, Pierre Laporte. Manifesto read on-air in Montreal on Radio-Canada. There was no more sympathy,” he said. Robert Lemieux discusses urgency of crisis on day of first kidnapping. Canada has approved 2 coronavirus vaccines. Liberal Justice Minister John Turner defends Trudeau's contentious War Measures Act. On October 10, Quebec Justice Minister Jérôme Choquette announced that he refused to accede to the requests of the Liberation cell. Now he feels differently. “It was the most depressing time in my 20 years in federal politics,” said Lalonde, who in 1970 was an adviser to then-prime minister Pierre Trudeau and later ran for office and served in Trudeau’s cabinet. In a recent opinion piece in La Presse, Laporte’s niece and nephew criticized what they said was a lingering “adhesion of certain Quebec nationalists to the actions of the felquistes,” calling it “an apology for terror.”. MONTREAL — At age 91, Marc Lalonde still remembers the shock he felt on Oct. 17, 1970 when Pierre Laporte’s body was discovered in the trunk of a car at an airport south of Montreal, a week after he had been kidnapped by a cell of the FLQ. Marina Smyth explains – Oct 15, 2020, Don’t break the rules during Christmas, pleads B.C. Ten years later, this CBC Radio clip reveals that Laporte was murdered, probably accidentally strangled, a week later. Photo by Montreal Star/Photo-Canada Wide. Want to discuss? The above picture of the body of Quebec labour minister Pierre Laporte in the trunk of a car was one which shocked the normally-aplomb nation to its core. Members of the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) kidnapped the provincial Deputy Premier Pierre Laporte and British diplomat James Cross. The body of Pierre Laporte, with Premier and Mrs. Robert Bourassa kneeling before it, lies in state Monday, Oct. 20, 1970 in the Montreal courthouse, attended by … In his film, “Les Rose,” he explores his father and uncle’s upbringing in a poor suburb of Montreal, at a time when men were expected to work in “miserable” conditions in factories where they had few educational opportunities and were humiliated for speaking French. Armed kidnappers force British Trade Commissioner James Cross into a taxi as he leaves his Montreal home for work. “As of the death of Pierre Laporte, the sympathy was completely dropped. In October 1970, two cells of the separatist Front de Libération du Québec (FLQ), a revolutionary organization promoting an independent and socialist Quebec, kidnapped British Trade Commissioner James Cross and Quebec Labour Minister Pierre Laporte. Laporte’s death had political repercussions for Quebec, as well as tragic consequences for his family, who lost a beloved father, husband and uncle. L’élément déclencheur de cette crise fut l’enlèvement d’un chargé d’affaires anglais par le FLQ, James Richard Cross et puis l'enlèvement de Pierre Laporte, alors ministre du Travail dans le gouvernement Robert Bourassa, et qui est assassiné [23]. His body was discovered in the trunk of a car tonight. While he’s glad the incident proved that Canadians have little tolerance for political violence, Comeau says some of the issues raised during the crisis remain unresolved. Please read our Commenting Policy first. 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The FLQ, a terrorist organization founded in the early 1960’s, was a paramilitary faction of the Quebec sovereignty movement that conducted over 160 violent attacks between 1963 and 1970. “It was a very, very depressing time. 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How are other candidates progressing? Related Stories Read more: FLQ terrorist convicted of killing cabinet minister Pierre Laporte has died Open this photo in gallery: Former FLQ member Francis Simard gestures during a news conference in … Pierre Laporte was at home in the Montreal suburb of St. Lambert, throwing a football with his nephew on the front lawn, when a group of men drove up in a … Separatist group permitted to speak at the University of Montreal. • Laporte was murdered Oct. 17, the day after the federal government applied the War Measures Act. But it refused to free FLQ prisoners. Get a roundup of the most important and intriguing national stories delivered to your inbox every weekday. The crisis deepened five days later when another FLQ cell kidnapped Pierre Laporte, the Quebec labour minister. Halloween Across the Years, The Wrongful Conviction of David Milgaard, Pushing Past Borders: Canada & International Drug Trafficking, A Lost Heritage: Canada's Residential Schools, An Inuit Education: Honouring a Past, Creating a Future, Who Cares For Our Kids? A famed reporter and parliamentary correspondent for the newspaper Le Devoir from 1945 to '61, he was one of Quebec Premier Maurice Duplessis' fiercest opponents, writing a book, The True Face of Duplessis. But we had to face it.”, Until Laporte’s body was found, Lalonde said, Trudeau and other members of the federal government had still believed they would be able to negotiate with the FLQ, which Lalonde refers to as an “ultra-nationalist group.”, Read more: The Journal recaps the crisis and examines what it meant for Quebec nationalism. But the group also gained some popular support for its political positions calling for an independent Quebec. While Lalonde describes the October Crisis as a “tragedy for Quebec,” he believes some positive elements came from it. Rose said that while he doesn’t condone the actions of his father and uncle, he understands better why FLQ members would turn to violence, especially when faced with political and police repression, including a ban on protesting. Lalonde says the crisis convinced Trudeau of the importance of creating the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and contributed to the creation of new emergency measures legislation that was subject to it. It expressed many of their concerns. That changed after Pierre Laporte was found dead in … It did agree to broadcasting the FLQ Manifesto on Radio-Canada, and guaranteeing the kidnappers safe passage anywhere in the world. Three principal stages can be identified in the federal aggression of 1970. Ten years later, it is revealed that the labour minister was one of many diplomats targeted for the abduction. While he doubts young Quebecers will resort to bombs and kidnappings, he says it’s impossible to say another crisis could never happen. The separatist, socialist Front de libération du Québec had begun setting off bombs in 1963, waging a campaign of terror that by 1970 had resulted in five deaths. Pierre Laporte's body is taken from the trunk of 1968 Chevrolet on Oct. 18, 1970. Trudeau used Lalonde to stay on top of developments in Quebec. The prime minister explains why he thinks military rule is necessary during the October Crisis. 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